New Hampshire has approved the nation’s first Bitcoin-backed municipal bond, marking a significant step toward integrating digital assets with traditional finance. The state’s Business Finance Authority authorized a $100 million BTC-collateralized conduit bond, an initiative that positions Bitcoin at the edge of the $140 trillion global debt market.
The structure allows the state to raise funds for public initiatives while leveraging Bitcoin as secured collateral. Designed by Wave Digital Assets and Rosemawr Management and supported by legal guidance from Orrick, the bond aims to provide institutional-grade exposure to BTC within a fully compliant framework.
Wave Digital Assets co-founder Les Borsai said the initiative seeks to “bridge traditional fixed income with digital assets in a way that is institutional, compliant, and globally scalable.” The bond’s mechanics require borrowers to post 160% of the bond value in BTC, with liquidation triggered only if Bitcoin’s price drops below 130% of required coverage.
Strategic Reserve Strengthens Crypto Integration
The bond rollout follows New Hampshire’s recent move to become the first U.S. state to adopt a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Governor Kelly Ayotte signed HB 302 into law in May, allowing the treasury to allocate up to 5% of state assets into Bitcoin and other digital assets with market capitalizations of at least $500 billion.
The program permits the treasurer to hold Bitcoin directly through custodial partner BitGo or obtain exposure via approved exchange-traded funds. The reserve is intended to strengthen the state’s financial position while testing how sovereign entities can integrate digital assets into long-term strategy.
Key components of the reserve policy include:
- Bitcoin held in institutional custody
- Eligibility limited to assets above $500B market cap
- ETF-based exposure permitted under treasury guidelines
Market Reaction and Broader Impact
The new municipal bond draws directly on the state’s strategic reserve, allowing New Hampshire to secure funding for public projects while using crypto-based collateral. Returns generated from BTC will support the Bitcoin Economic Development Fund, which finances entrepreneurship and innovation initiatives.
Bitcoin responded positively to the announcement. As of publication, BTC gained 2% to $91,649, after trading between $89,300 and $93,745 over the past 24 hours. Despite the price uptick, trading volume fell nearly 15%, and total BTC open interest slipped 1.64% to $65.19 billion, suggesting continued unwinding in derivatives markets.
New Hampshire’s launch of the first BTC-backed municipal bond marks a significant test case for whether digital assets can meaningfully interact with one of the largest capital markets in the world.
