Gold prices retreated in early Tuesday trade as investors locked in profits following a strong start to June. Spot gold slipped 0.6% to $3,361.24 per ounce, while August gold futures declined 0.4% to $3,384.92. This pullback follows a 2% rally on Monday, driven by a rise in global geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty.
Bullion had surged after Ukraine launched a deadly drone strike on Russian territory, undermining hopes from earlier peace discussions. Moscow’s minimal engagement in ceasefire negotiations only added to investor unease. Simultaneously, U.S.-Iran nuclear talks stalled, with President Donald Trump stating Tehran will not be allowed to enrich uranium—amplifying fears of renewed instability in the Middle East.
Safe-haven demand for gold was further fueled by escalating U.S.-China tensions over trade, prompting investors to shift capital away from equities and bonds.
Dollar Rebounds, Metals See Pressure
Tuesday’s decline in gold came as the U.S. dollar rebounded slightly from a six-week low, triggering broad-based selling in precious metals. Despite the retreat, gold retained most of its recent gains amid persistent global uncertainties.
The dollar’s recovery also pressured platinum and silver, both of which saw losses:
- Platinum futures: down 0.3% to $1,061.20/oz
- Silver futures: down 1.1% to $34.323/oz
Driving these movements was not just profit-taking but also investor reactions to a volatile bond market. U.S. Treasuries have been under pressure, with yields spiking due to growing concerns over the country’s debt trajectory. Meanwhile, a controversial tax cut and spending bill backed by President Trump is progressing in Congress, fueling uncertainty about fiscal discipline.
The combination of mounting public debt, trade policy uncertainty, and geopolitical flashpoints continues to keep risk-averse investors on edge.
Copper Falls After Weak China PMI
In industrial metals, copper prices declined sharply following a disappointing Chinese PMI report that signaled contraction in manufacturing activity.
- London copper futures: down 0.5% to $9,550.20/ton
- U.S. copper futures: down 2.5% to $4.7345/lb
The Caixin Manufacturing PMI showed a significant drop for May, echoing similar weakness in official government data released days earlier. With China as the world’s largest copper importer, signs of a manufacturing slowdown raised alarms about softer demand ahead.
Key Takeaways:
- Gold fell after Monday’s 2% gain, pressured by a stronger dollar.
- Middle East and Eastern Europe tensions still support safe-haven buying.
- Copper declines reflect mounting concern over China’s economic outlook.
As economic and geopolitical risks continue to evolve, gold and broader metals markets remain highly sensitive to global headlines and data surprises.
